Imagine time not over the time of the time, but as a three -dimensional scene, with depth and width, such as the space in which we move every day. This idea is in the heart of a new paper Published By World Scientific in 2025, entitled “3D time: a sporting framework for basic physics”.
We are all familiar with the three dimensions of the space – length, width and height – that define the world around us. You can go foot, side, or up and down.
Time, on the other hand, is believed to be one dimension, which is a straight line from the past to the future. But what if it was not just a unilateral? What if it has three dimensions, just like space?
The paper suggests a bold new frame where the time has three components, not only. This is not related to travel through time or science fiction, but rather a sports way to describe how the universe works at its basic level. By dealing with time as three -dimensional, the authors suggest that we can better explain some of the most difficult puzzles in physics, such as how gravity, quantum mechanics and other powers fit together.
You might wonder: Why is the complexity of time? The idea comes from trying to solve big problems in physics. For example, Einstein’s relative theory describes how the place and time are linked to the “Time” of the Quarted -dimensional.
But this model is struggling to communicate with quantum mechanics, and the science of small molecules such as atoms and electrons. The authors of the paper argue that giving time three dimensions can help bridge these gaps.
Think about it in this way: in the monochromatic time model, events occur along one schedule, such as beads on the chain. In 3D time model, events can have more “space” for reaction, such as almost navigation in the world of 3D video games. This additional flexibility may allow physicists to describe complex reactions – such as those between particles or gravity fields – in a more uniform way.
The paper puts a sports frame to support this idea. Authors suggest that 3D time can simplify how we understand the basic forces, such as gravity, electromagnetic, and strong and weak nuclear powers that collect atoms together.
One of the main ideas is that 3D time can help explain “symmetries” in physics. Symmetries are patterns or rules that remain consistent regardless of how to look at the universe – such as what the circle looks as it is if you rotate it. By adding dimensions to time, the paper suggests that we can discover new symmetries that make physics laws more elegant and connected.
If this theory withstands, it may change how we think about the universe. The biggest challenge in modern physics is to create “theory of everything” that combines relativity and quantum mechanics. 3D time may save a new way to make these theories work together.
Black holes bend space and time in extremist ways. A 3D time model can provide new ways to study what is happening inside or near it.
Understanding time in three dimensions may give us evidence of how the universe starts and how more than billions of years change.
Did this idea prove? not yet. The paper provides a theoretical framework, which means that it is a set of ideas and mathematics to be tested. Scientists will need experiments, predictions based on this model, and know whether these predictions are identical to reality. For example, they may search for unique patterns in collision of particles or cosmic events that can only be explained by a 3D time model.
