When the first astronauts fall on Mars, they will need a lot of water to drink, grow food, and create oxygen for breathing and missile fuel. Scientists believe that they have found a place on Mars with a lot of water.
Scientists analyzed pictures of the surface of Mars taken by Mars Equity. It has been attracted more than the wide volcanic plain between the equator and the columns of the Red Planet called the Amazon.
Scientists have found a conclusion that in this place, there is no water snow that is not deep under the surface and the first settlers on Mars can extract water from it. The study was published in the Journal of Geophysical Research, written land.
In images of the Amazon easy on Mars, scientists have found distinctive surface features often created on the ground by surface ice.
Scientists concluded that there is a water ice under the surface of an easy Amazon at a depth of less than one meter. This means that people who find themselves on Mars will be able to extract them easily to get water from it. Space pioneers will be able to use this water to drink, plant foods, as well as to get oxygen to breathe and create missile fuel.
Delivery of tens of tons of water from Earth to Mars is an expensive process. Moreover, people will have to wait several months before this water arrives in the Red Planet. Therefore, scientists insist that water should be extracted on Mars.
Even a small flight of four astronauts can require more than 20 tons of water to stay 500 days on Mars. Delivery of this water requires additional launch vehicles and astronomical budgets.
There is a large amount of water ice near the columns on Mars. But the atmosphere is very cold and there is a little sunlight needed to operate future rules. Closer to the equator, the temperature is higher and there is more sunlight. That is, The Amazon Plain is perfectly suitable for building the first bases on Mars.
Scientists say it is an ideal place for humans to stay on Mars for a long time, with a water ice just below the surface.
Scientists say that aquatic ice is interesting not only for its water supply, but it may also maintain the signs of old or even modern life on Mars. On Earth, the ice can maintain the vital indicators of previous life and may also contain groups of microorganisms. So the same thing can be true on Mars.
Before humans can put the foot on the red planet, scientists say, Rover or Landers must be sent to the Amazon Plain to confirm the presence of aqueous ice below the surface.
It has not been known until now when the first astronauts will fall on Mars. It can be in the next decade, or it may be in 20 years. But thanks to this research, we now know what may be the perfect place for future settlers to live in Mars.
